// Antiquity

Eastern Roman Empire

Period
AD 395 – AD 632
Duration
approx. 237 years
Greatest extent
around AD 561
Area (max.)
approx. 2.6 million km²
Eastern Roman Empire at its greatest extent (around AD 561) · Borders: Cliopatria
▶ View on the interactive map

Period and duration

Eastern Roman Empire — according to the map data from AD 395 to AD 632, roughly 237 years. The dates refer to the time the empire is drawn as its own territory on the world map; historians sometimes date its founding and end differently.

Greatest extent

Eastern Roman Empire — greatest extent around AD 561: the mapped borders then cover about 2.6 million km², roughly 1.7% of Earth's land area. The area is calculated from the border lines of the map and is therefore an approximation.

AD 395Area according to the map data (max. 2.6 million km²)AD 632

Predecessors and successors

States that ruled the same territory directly before and after:

Before (AD 394)

After

Neighbours around AD 561

The largest states in the region at the same time:

Learn more

Borders and dates: Cliopatria / Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Coastlines: Natural Earth. Text: Centaurian.