Semua kekaisaran dalam sejarah

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Zaman kuno (hingga 500 · 82)

Achaemenid Empire550 SM – 327 SM
Akkadian Empire2300 SM – 2101 SM
Assyria1800 SM – 901 SM
Babylonia1800 SM – 601 SM
Brythonic Kingdoms439 M – 1284 M
Burgundian Kingdom414 M – 660 M
Cao Wei224 M – 264 M
Carthage650 SM – 145 SM
Eastern Kushans238 M – 346 M
Eastern Roman Empire395 M – 632 M
Eastern Wu207 M – 282 M
Elam3200 SM – 601 SM
Former Qin353 M – 393 M
Funan51 M – 640 M
Goguryeo36 SM – 681 M
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom247 SM – 127 SM
Greek City-States800 SM – 83 M
Gupta Empire324 M – 554 M
Han Dynasty202 SM – 237 M
Himyarite Kingdom110 SM – 601 M
Hittites1600 SM – 1151 SM
Hunnic Empire426 M – 468 M
Huns106 M – 425 M
Indo-Greeks126 SM – 13 M
Indo-Sasanian Empire260 M – 357 M
Indo-Scythians144 SM – 282 M
Indus Valley Civilization3000 SM – 1701 SM
Kamarupa Kingdom353 M – 1138 M
Kanva Dynasty66 SM – 28 SM
Kidarites358 M – 450 M
Kingdom of Armenia326 SM – 646 M
Kingdom of Axum50 SM – 946 M
Kingdom of Kush1000 SM – 346 M
Kingdom of Pontus281 SM – 67 M
Kingdom of the Franks462 M – 849 M
Kushan Empire43 M – 237 M
Late Pallava Empire283 M – 805 M
Later Zhou750 SM – 960 M
Liu Song Dynasty426 M – 479 M
Macedonian Empire675 SM – 292 SM
Magadha - Shaishunaga dynasty404 SM – 334 SM
Mahajanapadas600 SM – 351 SM
Makuria347 M – 1414 M
Maurya Empire318 SM – 171 SM
Mayan City-States247 SM – 849 M
Median Kingdom615 SM – 551 SM
Merovingian Empire462 M – 717 M
Middle Kingdom of Egypt2000 SM – 1601 SM
Minyue333 SM – 111 SM
Nanda Empire333 SM – 319 SM
Nanyue206 SM – 111 SM
Neo-Assyrian Empire900 SM – 601 SM
Neo-Babylonian Empire600 SM – 531 SM
New Kingdom of Egypt1500 SM – 801 SM
Northern Wei387 M – 533 M
Parthian Empire239 SM – 237 M
Ptolemaic Kingdom331 SM – 28 SM
Qin Dynasty218 SM – 209 SM
Roman Empire31 SM – 394 M
Roman Republic480 SM – 32 SM
Rouran Khaganate402 M – 554 M
Sasanian Empire215 M – 643 M
Satavahana Dynasty225 SM – 223 M
Scythia650 SM – 224 SM
Seleucid Empire318 SM – 64 SM
Shu Han224 M – 262 M
Shunga Empire170 SM – 67 SM
Southern Qi480 M – 509 M
Spring and Autumn States750 SM – 481 SM
Tuyuhun287 M – 665 M
Vakataka Kingdom260 M – 554 M
Visigothic Kingdom426 M – 723 M
Warring States China480 SM – 219 SM
Western Jin265 M – 425 M
Western Roman Empire395 M – 475 M
Western Satraps43 M – 409 M
White Huns410 M – 560 M
Xianbei60 M – 237 M
Xin Dynasty6 M – 29 M
Xiongnu208 SM – 153 M
Yuezhi404 SM – 42 M
Zhou Dynasty1000 SM – 751 SM

Abad Pertengahan (500 – 1500 · 130)

Abbasid Caliphate750 M – 1259 M
Adal Sultanate1415 M – 1546 M
Almohad Caliphate1139 M – 1343 M
Almoravid Dynasty1056 M – 1205 M
Aq Qoyunlu1407 M – 1511 M
Aquitaine629 M – 895 M
Avar Khaganate561 M – 805 M
Ayutthaya Kingdom1352 M – 1768 M
Ayyubid Sultanate1177 M – 1249 M
Bahmani Sultanate1352 M – 1491 M
Balhae705 M – 925 M
Bijapur Sultanate1492 M – 1686 M
Blue Horde1363 M – 1449 M
Bornu Empire1385 M – 1894 M
Buyid Dynasty936 M – 1055 M
Byzantine Empire633 M – 1474 M
Caliphate of Córdoba936 M – 1071 M
Carolingian Empire718 M – 989 M
Chagatai Khanate1294 M – 1462 M
Chalukya Dynasty555 M – 756 M
Chen Dynasty561 M – 591 M
Chenla555 M – 717 M
Chola Empire850 M – 1259 M
Crown of Castile1236 M – 1515 M
Delhi Sultanate1210 M – 1528 M
East Franks850 M – 910 M
Eastern Göktürks587 M – 632 M
Eastern Kara-Khanids1046 M – 1138 M
Emirate of Córdoba757 M – 935 M
Ethiopian Empire1272 M – 1935 M
Fatimid Caliphate911 M – 1176 M
First Bulgarian Empire682 M – 1017 M
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms911 M – 979 M
Four Oirats1402 M – 1474 M
Ghaznavid Empire962 M – 1191 M
Ghurid Dynasty1152 M – 1209 M
Göktürk Khaganate555 M – 586 M
Golden Horde1294 M – 1695 M
Grand Duchy of Lithuania1220 M – 1449 M
Grand Principality of Moscow1294 M – 1546 M
Great Jin1126 M – 1235 M
Great Seljuk Empire1040 M – 1201 M
Gurjara-Pratihara Dynasty732 M – 1039 M
Habsburg Monarchy1459 M – 1805 M
Hamdanid Emirates936 M – 1259 M
Harsha's Empire612 M – 655 M
Haudenosaunee1450 M – 1782 M
Holy Roman Empire922 M – 1806 M
Ilkhanate1294 M – 1343 M
Inca Empire1440 M – 1571 M
Kalmar Union1402 M – 1525 M
Kara-Khanids850 M – 1045 M
Kara-Khitans1126 M – 1219 M
Kazakh Khanate1468 M – 1847 M
Khalji Dynasty1294 M – 1325 M
Khanate of Sibir1429 M – 1587 M
Khazaria630 M – 979 M
Khmer Empire800 M – 1867 M
Khwarezmid Dynasty1094 M – 1201 M
Khwarezmid Empire1202 M – 1235 M
Kievan Rus'882 M – 1240 M
Kimek-Kipchak confederation750 M – 1235 M
Kingdom of Dali947 M – 1259 M
Kingdom of England936 M – 1708 M
Kingdom of France990 M – 1791 M
Kingdom of Georgia1010 M – 1802 M
Kingdom of Hungary1000 M – 1546 M
Kingdom of Italy587 M – 1946 M
Kingdom of Poland962 M – 1449 M
Kingdom of Portugal1147 M – 1911 M
Lan Xang1363 M – 1708 M
Liang Dynasty510 M – 560 M
Liao Dynasty911 M – 1125 M
Majapahit1294 M – 1518 M
Mali Empire1236 M – 1611 M
Mamluk Dynasty1210 M – 1293 M
Mamluk Sultanate1241 M – 1518 M
Marinid Sultanate1250 M – 1467 M
Ming Dynasty1375 M – 1644 M
Moghulistan1463 M – 1518 M
Mongol Empire1206 M – 1293 M
Mongol Khanate1468 M – 1635 M
Nanzhao741 M – 910 M
Nogai Horde1450 M – 1563 M
Northern Song961 M – 1138 M
Northern Yuan1375 M – 1439 M
Northern Zhou561 M – 586 M
Novgorod Republic1056 M – 1481 M
Oghuz Turks750 M – 1055 M
Old Kingdom of Norway866 M – 1401 M
Ottoman Empire1305 M – 1923 M
Pagan Kingdom850 M – 1293 M
Pala Empire750 M – 1168 M
Polish-Lithuania Kingdom1395 M – 1449 M
Principality of Moldavia1363 M – 1858 M
Qocho Kingdom860 M – 1138 M
Rashidun Caliphate633 M – 665 M
Rashtrakuta Dynasty755 M – 989 M
Rasulid Dynasty1236 M – 1458 M
Saffarid Dynasty860 M – 899 M
Samanid Empire886 M – 999 M
Seljuk Dynasty990 M – 1039 M
Shan States1294 M – 1563 M
Shaybanids1497 M – 1511 M
Songhai Empire1463 M – 1608 M
Southern Song1139 M – 1278 M
Srivijaya674 M – 1293 M
Sui Dynasty587 M – 627 M
Sukhothai Kingdom1241 M – 1458 M
Sultanate of Rum1094 M – 1313 M
Taifas of Iberia1010 M – 1249 M
Tang Dynasty623 M – 910 M
Tibetan Empire623 M – 849 M
Timurid Empire1375 M – 1528 M
Tughlaq Dynasty1326 M – 1414 M
Tulunids875 M – 910 M
Türgesh692 M – 749 M
Turk Shahis561 M – 874 M
Umayyad Caliphate656 M – 756 M
Uyghur Khaganate750 M – 849 M
Vijayanagara Empire1344 M – 1571 M
West Franks850 M – 989 M
Western Chalukya Empire980 M – 1187 M
Western Göktürks587 M – 660 M
Western Xia990 M – 1226 M
White Horde1363 M – 1384 M
Yadava Dynasty1188 M – 1325 M
Yenisei Kyrgyz555 M – 1219 M
Yuan Dynasty1294 M – 1374 M
Zengid dynasty1139 M – 1259 M

Awal zaman modern (1500 – 1800 · 38)

Afsharid Iran1734 M – 1756 M
British Cape Colony1796 M – 1884 M
British Colonial Empire1706 M – 1999 M
British Empire1706 M – 1999 M
Denmark-Norway1526 M – 1940 M
Durrani Empire1748 M – 1827 M
Dutch Republic1582 M – 1795 M
Dzungar Khanate1609 M – 1756 M
Eastern Moghulistan1519 M – 1686 M
Emirate of Diriyah1744 M – 1819 M
First Toungoo Empire1502 M – 1756 M
Funj Sultanate1507 M – 1821 M
Hotaki Dynasty1709 M – 1737 M
Iberian Union1582 M – 1639 M
Khanate of Bukhara1516 M – 1787 M
Khanate of Khiva1512 M – 1919 M
Khanate of Kokand1709 M – 1876 M
Konbaung Dynasty1741 M – 1819 M
Later Jin Dynasty1619 M – 1644 M
Maratha Empire1677 M – 1845 M
Mughal Empire1529 M – 1858 M
Oirat Confederation1619 M – 1676 M
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth1572 M – 1793 M
Portuguese Empire1502 M – 1910 M
Qajar Dynasty1788 M – 1923 M
Qing Dynasty1645 M – 1911 M
Rattanakosin Kingdom1783 M – 1931 M
Russian Empire1721 M – 1916 M
Saadi Sultanate1556 M – 1740 M
Safavid Dynasty1502 M – 1737 M
Small Horde1564 M – 1737 M
Southern Ming1645 M – 1682 M
Spanish Empire1516 M – 1931 M
Sur Empire1540 M – 1594 M
Swedish Empire1612 M – 1814 M
Tokugawa Shogunate1600 M – 1869 M
Tsardom of Russia1547 M – 1720 M
Zand Dynasty1748 M – 1793 M

Zaman modern (sejak 1800 · 50)

Argentine Confederation1834 M – 1929 M
Austria-Hungary1868 M – 1918 M
Austrian Empire1806 M – 1867 M
Belgian Congo1890 M – 1962 M
Brazilian Republic1890 M – 1966 M
British Africa1885 M – 1960 M
British East Africa1961 M – 1972 M
British Gold Coast1873 M – 1960 M
British Raj1859 M – 1947 M
Burma1820 M – 1989 M
Centralist Mexico1836 M – 1847 M
Dutch East Indies1800 M – 1949 M
Emirate of Afghanistan1828 M – 1925 M
Emirate of Jabal Shammar1825 M – 1921 M
Emirate of Nejd1824 M – 1925 M
Empire of Brazil1822 M – 1889 M
Empire of China1916 M – 1916 M
Empire of Japan1868 M – 1945 M
Federated Republic of Brazil1967 M – 1986 M
Federated Republic of Mexico1824 M – 1865 M
French Africa1846 M – 1957 M
French Fourth Republic1945 M – 1957 M
French Indochina1860 M – 1957 M
French Third Republic1871 M – 1939 M
German Africa1871 M – 1918 M
German Empire1871 M – 1919 M
Gran Colombia1822 M – 1833 M
Great Mongol State1912 M – 1925 M
Italian Africa1890 M – 1943 M
Khedivate of Egypt1866 M – 1884 M
Kingdom of Egypt1922 M – 1952 M
Kingdom of Libya1953 M – 1968 M
Libyan Arab Republic1969 M – 2013 M
Mahdist State1890 M – 1899 M
Mongolian People's Republic1926 M – 1991 M
Muhammad Ali dynasty1805 M – 1865 M
Nazi Germany1936 M – 1944 M
Ottoman Tripolitania1840 M – 1911 M
Pahlavi Dynasty1924 M – 1978 M
Peru-Bolivian Confederation1836 M – 1839 M
Portuguese Republic1911 M – 1925 M
Republic of New Granada1834 M – 1858 M
Río de la Plata1811 M – 1833 M
Russian Republic1917 M – 1919 M
Sokoto Caliphate1805 M – 1904 M
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics1922 M – 1991 M
Unitary State of Brazil1932 M – 1945 M
United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway1815 M – 1904 M
Vichy France1940 M – 1944 M
Zaire1973 M – 1995 M

Kekaisaran terbesar dalam daftar: British Empire (sekitar 29,2 juta km²). Batas dan tanggal: Cliopatria / Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0). Garis pantai: Natural Earth. Teks: Centaurian.