One of the most massive known stars

R136a1

R136 in the Tarantula Nebula (Hubble)
R136 in the Tarantula Nebula (Hubble)
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R136a1 is a star in the cluster R136 inside the Tarantula Nebula of the Large Magellanic Cloud, about 163,000 light-years away. It is among the most massive and luminous stars known.

Its present mass is about 200 solar masses, and at birth it was probably over 250. It shines with several million solar luminosities at a surface temperature of around 46,000 kelvin and is a Wolf–Rayet star blowing off its envelope in a strong stellar wind.

Its lifetime of a few million years is tiny compared with the Sun's roughly 10 billion.

Key facts

Distance
≈ 163,000 light-years
Mass (today)
≈ 200 solar masses
Luminosity
several million Suns
Surface temp.
≈ 46.000 K

Images

Star cluster R136 (Hubble)
Star cluster R136 (Hubble)

More famous objects

Images: NASA, ESA, ESO, Event Horizon Telescope, Wikimedia Commons. Artist's impressions are labelled as such. Figures from published research, rounded.